What is the difference between using a freight forwarder and a carrier directly?
- Carrier :Owns and operates trucks, planes, ships, or rail equipment and physically moves freight.
- Freight Forwarder or 3PL :Arranges shipments with carriers and manages routing, consolidation, documentation, customs, insurance, and tracking.
Who picks up from the supplier and handles destination delivery?
Depends on your incoterm. Under EXW/FCA you arrange pickup; under FOB the seller delivers to the port; under DAP/DDP the seller or forwarder handles delivery to your door. A forwarder can coordinate end-to-end.